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Selling or buying a car takes two forms, not one: the seller's NCO and the buyer's RLV. Here's how the whole transfer fits together.
"Change of ownership" and "transfer of vehicle ownership" both describe the same process, and that process has two sides: the seller notifies the register with the NCO form, and the buyer registers the vehicle in their name with the RLV form.
Both are needed. Neither one on its own finishes the job.
The seller completes the NCO (Notification of Change of Ownership) and submits it to their registering authority within 21 days of the sale. This is what tells the system the seller no longer owns the vehicle.
The buyer completes the RLV (Application for Registration and Licensing of Motor Vehicle) within 21 days of the purchase, with the current registration certificate the seller hands over as part of the sale. This is what puts the vehicle in the buyer's name.
The seller stays on the hook until the NCO is in. While the vehicle is still registered in the seller's name, fines, e-toll charges and other notices against it keep landing on the seller — regardless of who's actually driving the car by then. Submitting the NCO promptly is what closes that exposure off.
It's the process of updating the vehicle register when a car is sold. It takes two forms, not one: the seller notifies the register with the NCO form, and the buyer applies to register the vehicle in their name with the RLV form.
Both — they cover different sides of the same sale. The NCO alone doesn't complete the transfer, and the RLV can't be filed without the registration certificate the NCO process hands over. Skipping either one leaves the transfer unfinished.
The vehicle stays registered in the seller's name on the system. Fines, e-toll accounts and other notices tied to the vehicle keep being linked to the seller until the NCO is submitted — even after the car has actually changed hands. This is the main reason sellers shouldn't leave it to the buyer to sort out.
Yes — the change-of-ownership paperwork at the traffic department is commonly called the "yellow form" by name. Officially it's two separate forms: the NCO (completed by the seller) and the RLV (completed by the buyer).
21 days each, from the date of sale. The seller has 21 days to submit the NCO; the buyer has 21 days from the purchase to submit the RLV, along with the registration certificate the seller hands over.
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